Heart Disease: Causes, Risks, and Prevention

Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, affecting millions of people each year. It encompasses a range of conditions that affect the heart’s structure and function. Understanding the causes, recognizing the ailments that can lead to heart disease, and adopting preventive measures can significantly reduce the risk and impact of heart disease. What is Heart Disease? Heart disease refers to various types of heart conditions. The most common type is coronary artery disease (CAD), which affects the blood flow to the heart. Reduced blood flow can lead to a heart attack. Other types include heart failure, arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats), and heart valve problems. Causes of Heart Disease Atherosclerosis: This condition involves the buildup of fatty deposits (plaques) in the arteries, which can restrict blood flow to the heart. High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Chronic high blood pressure can damage the arteries and the heart itself. Smoking: Tobacco use increases th...